What term describes a leader who is synonymous with a democratic approach, as discussed by Sam Gladding?

• A. Autocrat
• B. Laissez-faire
• C. Facilitator
• D. Directive

Answer: (C)

Sam Gladding links a democratic approach in group work to the role of a facilitator. A facilitator guides the process by inviting participation, clarifying goals, and helping the group reach decisions together rather than imposing moves or directing every step. This style fosters shared power, equal voice, and collaborative problem-solving, which are hallmarks of democratic leadership.

Other styles don't fit as well. An autocrat imposes control and makes decisions unilaterally, which clashes with democratic principles. Laissez-faire leadership is too hands-off, offering little structure or guidance, so group members may struggle to stay engaged. A directive leader provides specific instructions and directions, focusing on the leader’s choices rather than group input, which also runs counter to democratic values.