The Gatekeeper's primary function is to

• A. Sets the agenda for the session
• B. Encourages participation from less vocal members
• C. Monitors subgroup conflicts and resolves them
• D. Keeps time and ensures pace

Answer: (B)

The gatekeeper ensures everyone has a voice by drawing out quieter members to share and participate. This role notices who hasn’t spoken and invites their input, helping balance participation, prevent domination by a few talkative members, and bring in a wider range of perspectives. By doing this, the group stays inclusive and moves toward its goals, while also fostering a sense of safety for members to contribute. This differs from setting the agenda (which is about planning the session), monitoring and resolving conflicts (which is handled by other roles), or keeping time (a separate responsibility). For example, when one person dominates, the gatekeeper might say, “What about someone who hasn’t spoken yet?” to encourage input from quieter members.