The forming stage is characterized by which behavior?

• A. Avoidance-avoidance behavior
• B. Approach-avoidance behavior
• C. Conformity to group norms
• D. Immediate task-focused activity

Answer: (B)

In the forming stage, people are pulled to join and participate in the group while simultaneously feeling cautious about what to say or do, given uncertainty about roles and acceptance. This tug between approaching the group and avoiding potential mistakes or rejection is classic approach-avoidance behavior. Members are testing boundaries, seeking guidance from the leader, and trying not to rock the boat as they introduce themselves and establish initial dynamics.

As groups move beyond this stage, norms tend to form and the focus shifts more toward task progress, which is why conformity to group norms and immediate task-focused activity are less characteristic of the forming phase. Avoidance-avoidance would involve choosing between two undesirable options, which isn’t the typical dynamic described in forming.