In Yalom's model, which stage follows orientation?

• A. Conflict.
• B. Cohesion.
• C. Termination.
• D. Orientation.

Answer: (A)

In Yalom's model, groups progress through stages that build on each other. Orientation establishes safety, norms, and goals, helping members feel relatively protected as they begin to participate. Once that foundation is set, tensions and interpersonal issues naturally surface as members test boundaries, roles, and authority. This is the Conflict stage, where defenses may rise, coalitions form, and power dynamics are explored. Working through these conflicts is essential for the group to move forward, leading to Cohesion, where trust, cooperation, and mutual support strengthen, and eventually to Termination as the group ends and members integrate what they've learned. So, after orientation, the next stage is the Conflict stage.