Group norms refer to

• A. A statistically normal group composed of 8 to 12 members
• B. A statistically normal group composed of 12 to 14 members
• C. A normal group with no cultural differences
• D. The range of acceptable behavior within the group

Answer: (D)

Group norms are the range of acceptable behavior within the group. They are the shared expectations about how members conduct themselves, speak, and interact with one another. Norms help create a predictable, safe environment by guiding how participants show up, participate, disagree, give feedback, and respect confidentiality. They emerge from the group’s early interactions, the leader’s guidance, and the consensus the group builds over time. In a counseling or facilitating context, establishing and reinforcing norms—such as turn-taking, listening without interrupting, honoring confidentiality, and constructive feedback—helps promote trust, safety, and equal participation. When someone acts outside these expectations, the group can renegotiate or remind members of the agreed standards to maintain productive functioning. The choice describing a range of acceptable behavior within the group best captures what norms are, rather than statements about group size or cultural differences.