During the initial session of a group, the leader states that no smoking and no cursing are allowed. This is known as

• A. Setting ground rules
• B. Ambivalent transference
• C. Blocking
• D. Scapegoating

Answer: (A)

Establishing behavior expectations and group norms at the outset. When a facilitator lays out rules like no smoking and no cursing in the first session, they’re setting boundaries that create a safe, predictable environment and outline what conduct is acceptable. This helps reduce ambiguity, prevents conflicts, and supports respectful interaction, which is essential for trust and productive group functioning. Ambivalent transference describes mixed feelings toward the facilitator, not a procedural rule. Blocking is about interrupting or restricting participation, a specific intervention rather than a general guideline. Scapegoating is a group dynamic where blame is placed on one member, not about establishing norms. So the scenario best fits setting ground rules.